SHRUTI the 1st Speech Therapy center of south Odisha Established in 1999 at Berhampur. SHRUTI stands for Speech & Hearing Rehabilitation Unit and Trainning Institute. SHRUTI is situated in Neheru Nagar-7th Lane, Berhampur, Dist Ganjam in Odisha state of India. . SHRUTI provides Speech Therapy to the Hearing Impaired, Speech Impaired, Mentally Retarded, Cerebral Palsy, ADHD & Autism children.
SHRUTI the 1st Speech Therapy center of south Odisha Established in 1999 at Berhampur. SHRUTI stands for Speech & Hearing Rehabilitation Unit and Trainning Institute. SHRUTI is situated in Neheru Nagar-7th Lane, Berhampur, Dist Ganjam in Odisha state of India. . SHRUTI provides Speech Therapy to the Hearing Impaired, Speech Impaired, Mentally Retarded, Cerebral Palsy, ADHD & Autism children.
Benefits of Speech Therapy
The main goal of speech therapy is to improve communication skills that will allow your child to communicate more effectively & correctly. The followings are the speech therapy benefits.
- Improvement in the ability to understand and express thoughts, ideas and feelings
- Intelligible speech so your child is understood by others
- Increased ability to problem-solve in an independent environment
- Improved swallowing function and safety
- Achievement of school readiness skills
- Development of pre-literacy skills
- Improved vocal quality
- Improving fluency through breathing exercises
- Fluent speech
- Development of practical social skills
- Better quality of life
- Greater self-esteem
- Increased independence
Speech therapy may help your child achieve a greater ability to use and understand language, to communicate with others and to express himself/herself to the greatest extent possible.
Delaying speech therapy for your child runs the risk of missing that all-important window of time between birth and three years of age when the brain is maturing and learning happens rapidly.
Milestones related to speech and language
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Birth to 5 months
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- Coos
- Vocalizes pleasure and displeasure sounds differently (laughs, giggles, cries, or fusses)
- Makes noise when talked to
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6 to 11 months
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- Understands "no-no"
- Babbles (says "ba-ba-ba")
- Says "ma-ma" or "da-da" without meaning
- Tries to communicate by actions or gestures
- Tries to repeat your sounds
- Says first word
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12 to 17 months
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- Answers simple questions nonverbally
- Says 2 to 3 words to label a person or object (pronunciation may not be clear)
- Tries to imitate simple words
- Vocabulary of four to 6 words
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18 to 23 months
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- Vocabulary of 50 words, pronunciation is often unclear
- Asks for common foods by name
- Makes animal sounds, such as "moo"
- Starting to combine words, such as "more milk"
- Begins to use pronouns, such as "mine"
- Uses 2-word phrases
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2 to 3 years
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- Knows some spatial concepts, such as "in" or "on"
- Knows pronouns, such as "you," "me" or "her"
- Knows descriptive words, such as "big" or "happy"
- Uses 3-word sentences
- Speech is becoming more accurate, but may still leave off ending sounds. Strangers may not be able to understand much of what is said.
- Answers simple questions
- Begins to use more pronouns, such as "you" or "I"
- Uses question inflection to ask for something, such as "my ball?"
- Begins to use plurals, such as "shoes" or "socks" and regular past tense verbs, such as "jumped"
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3 to 4 years
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- Groups objects, such as foods or clothes
- Identifies colors
- Uses most speech sounds, but may distort some of the more difficult sounds, such as l, r, s, sh, ch, y, v, z, th. These sounds may not be fully mastered until age 7 or 8.
- Uses consonants in the beginning, middle, and ends of words. Some of the more difficult consonants may be distorted, but attempts to say them
- Strangers are able to understand much of what is said
- Able to describe the use of objects, such as "fork" or "car"
- Has fun with language; enjoys poems and recognizes language absurdities, such as, "Is that an elephant on your head?"
- Expresses ideas and feelings rather than just talking about the world around him or her
- Uses verbs that end in "ing," such as "walking" or "talking"
- Answers simple questions, such as "What do you do when you are hungry?"
- Repeats sentences
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4 to 5 years
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- Understands spatial concepts, such as "behind" or "next to"
- Understands complex questions
- Speech is understandable, but makes mistakes pronouncing long, difficult, or complex words, such as "hippopotamus"
- Uses some irregular past tense verbs, such as "ran" or "fell"
- Describes how to do things, such as painting a picture
- Lists items that belong in a category, such as animals or vehicles
- Answers "why" questions
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5 years
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- Understands time sequences (for example, what happened first, second, or third)
- Carries out a series of 3 directions
- Understands rhyming
- Engages in conversation
- Sentences can be 8 or more words in length
- Uses compound and complex sentences
- Describes objects
- Uses imagination to create stories
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Speech is by far the most desirable choice, Each child will have a different outcome depending on his/her particular challenges and abilities. some children may not easily acquire intelligible vocal speech.
So the length of time period in speech-language therapy depends on the so many factors such as severity of the problem, the frequency and consistency of therapy and the consistency of help at home by the family members
